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1 iturri
iz.1. spring; \iturri bero hot spring ; \iturri emankor abundant spring ; \iturri gorri mineral spring | spring containing water with a high iron content ; bere buruari begira zegoen \iturri batean he was looking at himself in the spring; \iturriko ura oso ona da the water from the spring is very goodb. ( herriko plazakoa, e.a.) fountain; plaza nagusiak erdi-erdian du \iturria there is a fountain right in the middle of the squarec. (esa.) ezin agortuzko \iturri batetik bezala zerion hitza she was talking nineteen to the dozend. [ izenen aurrean ] ( h.g. itur-) \iturri-urak spring waters2. (irud.)a. source, origin; argi-\iturri bat da it's a source of light; poz- eta negar-\iturria the source of joy and sorrow; dirua gaitz guztien \iturria da money is the root of all evil; bortizkeria, saldukeria, eta sexua beti izango dira literatura-\iturri bikaina violence, treachery, and sex will always be a good source for literatureb. (Kaz.) source; \iturri onetik dakit hori I have it on good authority | I have it from reliable sources -
2 jario
iz.1. ( isuri)a. ( erreka, e.a.) flow, flowing; \jario txikiko iturria a spring with little water flow; ur-\jario water flow; beti \jarioan dagoen iturria the ever-flowing springb. ( teilatu batetik) dripping, dribbing, trickling, leakingc. Anat.: ( gurintxena) secretion2. Med. discharge; gibel \jario haemorrhoids; odol \jario bleeding, haemorrhage formala.3. (irud.)a. ( asko, anitz) flood, deluge, plethora; zure begiei darien maitasun-\jario hori that torrent of love streaming from your eyesb. hitz-\jario i. ( p.) chatterbox, blabbermouth ii. ( berriketa, hizketa) chatter, chattering, prattle, yammer; berri\jario i. ( p. gossip, tattler ii. ( egitea) gossiping, idle talk, tattling; Patxi galtza-\jarioa Patxi, the one with the baggy trousers; hura zen mami-\jarioa! now he was a tub of lard!4. ( joera) tendency; bekaturako \jarioa the tendency towards sin io.1. ( isuri) flowing, running2. ( estiloa) flowing, fluid, graceful3. ( hizkera, mintzaira) fluent, smooth du/ad. [ soilik era bukatu, gertakizun-eretan ] to flow (- tik: out of), pour out ( -tik: of), gush out ( -tik: from) ; ur bizizko ibaiak \jarioko zaizkio barnetik rivers of rapid water will gush out from within -
3 poz
[from Lat. "gaudium"] iz.1.a. joy, delight, happiness, thrill; \poz {bete || oso} fulness of joy; \poz bizi great joy; \pozaren \pozez out of sheer delight;; \pozaren \pozez negarrari eman zion she started crying out of sheer {joy || delight}; \pozaren \pozez dago he's absolutely delighted; \pozaren \pozez jauzika jumping for joy; \pozez gainezka dago he's beside himself with joy | he's overjoyed | he's ecstatic; \poza dariola jubilantly; i-i \poza ekarri to bring {joy || happiness} to sb; i-i \poza eman to gladden sb | to make sb glad | to cheer sb up; \pozezeko malkorrak tears of joy; bere barruko \poza gorde ezinik unable to contain her happiness welling up inside; hau \poza nirea! how delighted I am!; \pozez gainezka dago he's beside himself with joy | he's overjoyed | he's ecstatic; Tuterako ikastolaren inaurguraketak \pozez betetzen gaitu we are pleased by the inauguration of the new school in Tudela ; hau \poza! how delightful!; galtzearen estuasuna nabaritu dut, garaipenaren \poza aurretik I experienced the agony of defeat before the thrill of victoryb. [ izen plurala ] \pozak delights; gure \pozak putzura, amets zoroen modura (atsot.) God send you joy for sorrow will come fast enough (atsot.)c. [ izenen aurrean ] joy-, happiness-, of joy, of happiness; \poz-adurretan hartu zuen eskainitakoa he took what was on offer with great delight; \poz- eta negar-iturria, bihotz barnean dago the souce of joy and sorrow lie within one's heart2. ( pozbidea, poz-iturria) happiness, joy; zu, Ainhoa, nire \poz bakarra you, Ainhoa, are my only joy adb. glad; \poz direnak those who are glad; geure buruarekin benetan \pozago egon nahi badugu, maitasunezko ekintzak egin behar ditugu if we really want to feel better about ourselves, we should do deeds of kindness -
4 agor
iz.1.a. \agorrean lanean ari dira they're working on an empty stomachb. \agorra egin to drain dry2. ( agortea) drought3. ( h.g. agorliho) September flax1.a. ( iturria, putzua, e.a.) dried up, dry; putzuzulo \agor batera bota zuten they threw her down a dry well holeb. ( lurra) parched, dryc. ( tokia, lekua) arid, dryd. ( urtea, eguraldia) dry2. (irud.)a. ( bihotza) callous, pitiless, insensitive; bihotz \agorra du he's got a callous heart; maitasun gabe zein \agor den zure bihotza eta zein mokor how callous and pitiless your heart is without loveb. ( larria) rigorousc. hitzetan \agorra da he's short on words3. ( antzua)a. ( fruiturik ematen ez duena) barren, arid, unproductiveb. ( emakumea b.b.) barren, sterile -
5 argi
iz. [cf. Iber. ar'ci, merely formal coincidence]1.a. Fis. light; Izan bedi \argia. Eta \argia egin izan zen Let there be light. And there was light; e-r \argiari eman to expose sth to light; \argi ikuskor visible light; \argi polarizatu polarized lightb. [ izenen aurrean ] light-; \argi-intentsitate light intensity; \argi-izpi light ray; \argi-uhin light wave2. ( beronen iturria) [K]a. light; \argia {itzali || hil} to turn off the light; \argia piztu to turn on the light; autoaren atzeko \argiak the cars back lightsb. Aut. \argi keinukari i. turning signal (light) ii. flashing light; \argi labur dipped headlights; \argi luze high beam | brights; balazta-\argi brake light; egoera-\argi parking light3. ( argialdi, argizkunde) [ mugagabe ]a. light, illumination; suaren \argi the light of the fire; \argi bizi \\ ilun bright \\ dim light; \argi {urri || motel} faded lightb. (esa.) \argia aurten ikusi du it' s come out this year; \argitan jarri to uncover, reveal, bring to lighta. [ mugagabea ] daylight; egun \argitan in broad daylight; egun \argiz by light | in the daytimeb. ( egunsentia) daybreak; \argia {urratu || zabaldu || hasi} zuen when day broke; \argida, jaiki behar dugu it' s daybreak, we have to get up ; \argiak txirrist egin zuen day broke suddenlyc. [ izenen aurrean ] day-, morning-; \argi ezkila morning bell; \argi izar ( h.g. artizar) day star, morning stard. (esa.) ez zuen \argi ikusi it never saw the light of day | it never appeared; \argitara eman to publish | to come out with5. Ele. ( h.g. \argi-indar) power, electric power; \argi gabe gelditu to be left without power6. ( ezaguerari d.)a. understanding, enlightenment; \argi gutxiko da (s)he' s dense; Indiara joan zen, \argiaren bila he went to India in search of enlightenment; A\argiaren Mendea the Age of Enlightenmentb. (- tan, -tara) adierazpen horren \argitan in light of that explanation; gauzak zuk guri dioskuzunaren \argitara ikusiz, ez da harritzekoa in light of the things you' re telling us, it' s not surprising7. ( agiri)a. paperb. proof; \argirik al duzu? do you have any proof?8. ( ikusmena) seeing; \argia izango banintz if I had my sight io.a. ( etxea, gela) well-litb. ( eguna) brightc. ( eguzkia) bright, radiant, luminous2. ( kolorea)a. light; urdin \argia light blueb. ( ur) clear, cristalline, uncloudedc. ( gardena) lucid, transparent3. ( p.)a. smartb. agreeable, nicec. ( argi-ikusle) clairvoyantc. ( erdi moxkor, lore eginda) tipsy, happy Lagunart.d. ( ospetsu) illustrious, distinguished; Jaun txit \argia distinguished Sir4. (irud.)a. ( egoera) clear; hori \argi dago that is clearb. ( xedea, asmoa) clear, obviousc. ( ustea, iritzia) well-defined, articulate, cleard. ( azalpena) express, explicit, unreserved, candide. ( hizkera) clear, articulate, lucid5. ( erne) aware ; \argi ibili to be on the look out ; \argi!, bestela erori egingo zara! watch out or else you' ll fall6.a. ( metala) refinedb. ( harri) precious adb.1. clearly, explicitly; \argi hitz egin to speak {plainly || bluntly}; hori \argi ikusi zuten they saw that clearly; e-r \argi utzi to make sth clear2. ( kontuz) carefully; \argi ibili to tread carefully -
6 burdintsu
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7 hustu
du/ad.1.a. ( edukia) to empty; botila bat whisky \hustu zuen i. ( isuriz) he emptied a bottle of whisky ii. ( edanez) he finished off a bottle of whiskyb. ( kupela, ontzi, e.a.) to drainc. ( eduki) to empty out2.a. ( bidea) to clear, unblockb. ( gela) to clear, clear out3.a. to excrete; barrua \hustu to have bowel movementsb. Med. to lance4. ( deskargatu) to unload, empty; gurditik belarra \hustu to unload grass from the cart; ontzi bat \hustu to unload a ship5. Aeron. to jettison6. ( jendea)a. ( uholde, ekaitzengatik, e.a.) to evacuateb. ( garbiketa etnikoengatik) to depopulatec. ( leku estu bat) to clear out; poliziek makilaka \hustu zuen plaza the police cleared the square out with their truncheonsd. leku bat \hustu to leave a place7. ( globoa) to deflate8. Inform. to empty9. Naut. to displace; zenbat ur hustutzen du itsasontzi honek? how much water does this ship displace? da/ad.1. to empty; hodeia \hustu da there was a cloudburst2. ( iturria) to dry up3. ( erditu) to give birth ; seme batez \hustu da she gave birth to a son -
8 ireki
iz. opening io.1.a. ( oro.) open; publikoari \irekia open to the publicb. ( ate, gela) open2.a. ( denda) openb. ( lantokia) shut down, closed down3. ( bokal, silaba) open4. ( alkandora) open, undone5. ( lekua, esparrua) open, exposed6. ( angelua) open7. ( giroa, elkartea) open, unrestricted8.a. ( p.) open, frank, straightforward, out-spokenb. ( izaera) outspoken, candid, open9. ( pentsamoldea) open du/ad.a. ( oro.) to openb. ( ate) to open; atea \irekita utzi zuen she left the door open ; atea zabal-zabalik \ireki zuen she opened the door wide; indarka \ireki zuen atea he flung the door open; ate bat giltzaz \ireki to unlock a doorc. ( leihoa) to open ; gaur leihoa \ireki diet itsasoari eta haizeari today I opened the window up to the sea and windd. ( gortinak) to open, draw back2.a. ( gela) to open; sartu, \irekita dago come in, the door isn't lockedb. ( aterkia) to open upc. (altzari, kutxa, botila) to open; botila \irekita utzi zuten they left the bottle opend. ( ahoa, begiak) to open; begiak \ireki zituen he opened his eyese. ( hilobi) to open upf. (irud.) Garikoitz aitari \ireki zion bere bihotza Garikoitz opened up his heart to his father; Afrikarako bidaiak begiak \ireki zizkidan the trip to Africa {opened my eyes || was an eye-opener for me}3. ( ura) to turn on; iturria \irekita utzi to leave the tap runningb. ( elektrizitatea, irratia) to turn on, switch on, put on4. ( irekidura bat bete, estali, e.a.)a. ( zuloa) to make, bore; horma batean zulo bat \ireki to make a hole in a wallb. ( irekigunea) to open upc. ( putzua, osina) to sinkd. ( ezbehar, istripuan) erori eta burua \ireki zuen he fell and bashed his head opene. ( ganibetaz, e.a.) to open up; ganibeta-ukaldi batez sabela \ireki zion he slit his belly open with a slash from his knife; medikuak uste du \ireki beharko dela the doctor thinks that they will have to {open up || operate}6. ( bide, sarbideari d.)a. ( bidea) to open up, clear; harkaitzean pasabidea bat dinamitaz \ireki to blast a passage way through the rockb. ( muga) to openc. ( aireportua) to opend. ( basoa) to open up, cut a path throughe. ( autobidea) to build, to open5.a. ( bezeroak hartzen dituen etxe, e.a.)a. ( eratu, sorrarazi) to open up, start up; dena berri bat \ireki dute kale honetan they've opened up a new shop on this roadb. ( eskola) to open, open upc. ( denda, egunero bezala) to open; okindegia \irekita dago zazpietatik the bakery is open from seven o'clockd. ( merkatua) to open upa. ( kontu) to openb. ( ekarrizketa) to open, initiatec. ( erakustaldia, jaialdia) to opend. ( batzarrea, jardunaldia, asanblada) to inaugurate, open da/ad.1. ( leihoa, atea, kutxa) to open; atzeko atea ez da \irekitzen the back door doesn't open2. ( denda, lantokia) to open; denda hori bederatzietan \irekitzen da that shop opens at nine o'clock3. ( jantzia) to unfasten; atzetik \irekitzen da it unfastens from the back4. ( p.) to open up5. ( lorea) to open upb. ( zauria) to open upc. ( begia) to open -
9 itxi
iz.1. ( leku itxia) keep, jail; Elgoibarren zeuden \itxian karlista batzuk in Elgoibar there were some Carlists in jail; \itxi batean betiko sartu zuten they threw him into prison for ever2. begi \itxi-ireki batean in a wink of an eye3. ( presoa) captive, prisoner, felon io.1.a. ( atea, gela) shutb. ( autoa) locked, locked up2.a. ( denda) shut, closedb. ( lantokia) shut down, closed down3. (H. Jak.)a. ( bokala) close(d)b. ( silaba) closed4. ( alkandora) fastened [ izenen aurrean ], done up [ izenen aurrean ]5. ( lekua, esparrua) closed-up6. ( angelua) closed7.a. ( giroa, elkartea) select, exclusiveb. ( taldea) closed8.a. ( p.) uncommunicativeb. ( izaera) impassive, uncommunicativec. ( aurpegia) inscrutable, impassive9. ( pentsamoldea) narrow-minded, close-minded du/ad. [ itxi, ixten ]a. ( oro.) to close, shutb. ( atea) to close, shut, shut to; itxaron, atea \itxita dago wait, the door's locked; atea indarka \itxi zuen he slammed the doorc. ( leihoa) to close, shutd. ( gortinak) to draw2.a. ( gela) to lock, lock up; giltzaz \itxi to lock upb. ( aterkia) to close up, put down; aterkia \itxi ezinik unable to close the umbrella upc. ( altzaria, kutxa) to closed. ( ahoa, begiak) to shut, close; \itxi ahoa! shut your mouth!; begiak \itxi zituen she {shut || closed} her eyes; gau guztia begiak \itxi gabe igaro zen he didn't get any shuteye the whole night | he spent the whole night without sleeping a winke. ( ganibeta) to to close, shutf. (irud.) begiak miseriari \itxi zikzion she shut her eyes to the misery; belarriarik \itxi zizkion esandakoari he closed his ears to what was said3.a. ( ura) to turn off; iturria \itxita dago the water's (turned) offb. ( elektrizitatea, irratia) to turn off, switch off, put offa. ( eskua) to closeb. ( hegoak) to foldc. ( eskutitza) to seal, closed. ( liburua) to closee. ( mapa) to fold, fold upf. ( ohea) to turn upg. ( zauria) to close up5. ( irekidura bat bete, estali, e.a.)a. ( zuloa) to close up, stop upb. ( irekigunea) to close6. ( bidea, sarbideari d.)a. ( bidea) to close; ihesbidea \itxi nahi zieten presoei they wanted to close the prisoners' escape routeb. ( muga) to close7. ( bezeroak hartzen dituen etxe, eskola, e.a.)a. ( egunerako) to close; zortzietan ixten dugu we close at eight; astean behin ixten dugu we are closed one day a weekb. ( oporretarako, betirako) to close down, shut down; abuztuan ixten dute they close it down in August; lantokia \itxi behar zuten arazo ekonomikoengatik they closed the factory down on account of economic problemsa. ( kontua) to closeb. ( elkarrizketa) to close, wind upc. ( batzarrea, jardunaldia, asanblada) to close, concluded. ( parentesia) to close9. hitz hauetan \itxita dago bikaintasuna perfection is contained in these words da/ad.1. ( leihoa, atea, kutxa) to shut, close2. ( denda, lantokia)b. ( oporretarako, betirako) to close down, shut down; lantokia 1979an \itxi zen the factory closed down in 19794.a. ( lorea) to close upb. ( zauria) to close up, heal overc. ( begia) to shut, close5. ( p.) to clam up; zer edo zer galdetuz gero, \itxi egiten da if you ask him anything, he clams up
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